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Hopkins Baja Design / Build Thread |
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ehunt
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Joined: 2008-Nov-17 Location: Cornell Online Status: Offline Posts: 54 |
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Topic: Hopkins Baja Design / Build ThreadPosted: 2010-Mar-15 at 5:12pm |
![]() talking about tire and rim carnage reminded me of this picture from Alabama where I was showing our endurance driver what he did to the tire for the first time. Needless to say we're not running those rims anymore. |
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Eric Hunt
Cornell Baja 08-09 Team Captain Its not your aptitude but you attitude that determines your altitude. |
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johnpate01
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Joined: 2009-Mar-09 Location: Knoxville, TN Online Status: Offline Posts: 127 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-15 at 5:40pm |
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Eric,if you don't mind sharing, what size of tire is that and what kind of air pressure were you running? By the way, nice carnage Edit: I'll have to dig up a picture of what I did to a rear sidewall at Auburn. Took out a good chunk of it. Edited by johnpate01 - 2010-Mar-15 at 5:41pm |
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-John
Co-Captain, Team Tennessee 2008-2010 Mechanical Engineer - Wamar Technologies - Defense and Security Division |
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ehunt
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Joined: 2008-Nov-17 Location: Cornell Online Status: Offline Posts: 54 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-15 at 5:52pm |
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that's a 22x7x10, at the time of the picture 0 psi, prior to the picture and a run in with the railroad rails 8 psi.
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Eric Hunt
Cornell Baja 08-09 Team Captain Its not your aptitude but you attitude that determines your altitude. |
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Dax
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Joined: 2009-Oct-25 Online Status: Offline Posts: 32 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-15 at 9:59pm |
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We have been out testing/messing about and had a 1" stick go into the side-wall and stay there, needless to say it was not salvageable.
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McMaster Baja Racing
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charles ulaval
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Joined: 2008-Dec-31 Location: Québec, QC Online Status: Offline Posts: 65 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-15 at 10:03pm |
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dillon_b12
Baja Godfather
Joined: 2008-Nov-15 Online Status: Offline Posts: 679 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-15 at 10:16pm |
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I've said it before but I still think a lot of wheel damage is not all the wheel's fault.
We ran Douglas Blue Labels (.125") in Montreal with some bending problems but no failures other than a tire coming off the rim after being pushed into a tree. At Auburn, we ran Douglas Black Labels (.160) in Auburn with no issues including running half the endurance 90% of WTFO due to sticking throttle issues(stuck open is better than stuck closed ).I think there are several factors at work. In '08 and '09 we ran Maxxis Razr2s and ITP Mudlite ATs which have historically have been extremely tough on our cars. Both were 23". Both are 6-ply. I have to believe something like them will be much more puncture resistant than the 2-ply OEM tires or 489s that a lot of teams run. It could also be vehicle weight. We scaled out at 388 in Auburn which is much closer to the weight of the sport ATVs that Douglas Sport rims are made for than the 500, 600, and 700lbs that some teams are putting on them. It could also be suspension set-up. Although, our car was incredibly stiff last year so who knows. Moral: Don't blame JUST the wheels. |
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charles ulaval
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Joined: 2008-Dec-31 Location: Québec, QC Online Status: Offline Posts: 65 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-15 at 10:39pm |
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Our problem was not the rim itself but the lack of steering blockers.. the wheel got stuck, the tire got off the rim and the rim got like the one on the picture!
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BetaAlphaGamma
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Joined: 2010-Feb-23 Online Status: Offline Posts: 3 |
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Posted: 2010-Apr-14 at 11:03am |
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Check out the Hopkins Baja videos on youtube! Username TheBetaAlphaGamma
or search hopkins baja carolina |
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John Falzon
Hopkins Baja Design, Fabrication Mechanical Engineering 2012 http://www.jhu.edu/baja/ |
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jhu42
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Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 130 |
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Posted: 2010-Apr-14 at 11:11am |
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Hi All !!!
Phew feels like forever since I last posted on this forum :) Anyways, we just got back from the Greenville SC event on Monday and have been slowly getting our life minus baja back in order. Anyways more importantly here's how we did. Overall 28th place !!! Our teams best finish ever!! Breakdown Design Report: 61.33/75 Presentation: 71/125 Design overall : 32nd place Cost: 78.97/100 30th place Dynamic: Acceleration: 56.61/75 5.448 seconds 34th place Manuveribility: 48.23/75 62.00 seconds 16th place S & T : 60.81/75 34.59 seconds 26th place Pull : 68.89/75 9.69 seconds 10th place Endurance 28 laps 42nd place It was a really good competition for us. One thing that I think really helped us is our odd front track width rear track width arrangement. We have a much narrower rear than front. On the maneuverability course we were able to have it so that once the front wheels cleared, the rear tires would not impact a tree like the other teams were doing. This allowed us to carry our speed through faster. Also the 10th place sled pull did not hurt either, No idea how that happened, we did not design for it. Low endurance score did hurt us, we had a our Drive CVT melt (small plastic piece holding back the main drive spring) on us which cost us 40 mins for a fix. Of course there is always stuff to improve :) Going to fix this by lowering idle RPM significantly and possibly making the piece which melted out of aluminum Had a great competition, Big thanks to Robbie from SunyIT and Cornell University for those rod ends. We used all of them !!! Thanks guys, Adam |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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jhu42
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Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 130 |
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Posted: 2010-Apr-14 at 11:14am |
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Videos of competition
Edited by jhu42 - 2010-Apr-14 at 11:20am |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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p.lewis
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Joined: 2009-Oct-04 Location: Rochester, NY Online Status: Offline Posts: 237 |
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Posted: 2010-Apr-15 at 9:13am |
I'm guessing you run a CVTech CVT.
Careful about the aluminum replacement part band-aid... that CVT shouldn't get that hot. It can get hot, but not that hot. I mean, have the aluminum part so you can salvage an endurance race if push come shove, but don't plan on using it.
Check for alignment issues. We had a screaming CVT last year that overheated at idle and had the same plastic part let go. Our output shaft on the engine was blue it got so hot. Some center to center adjustment as well as shimming on the primary helped to keep the CVT happy and relatively cool.
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RonGeorge
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Joined: 2010-Apr-17 Location: Indiana Online Status: Offline Posts: 268 |
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Posted: 2010-May-02 at 10:41pm |
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Adam,
Thanks for sharing the wealth of information and the story of your team. I really enjoyed this thread. Its interesting you had a melted component in the CVT. I can't see a plastic piece melt unless temperature rises over 250 degree F and over. What were your CVT ratios in low and high and final gear ratios? Just curious, as you said you came 10th in sled pull unexpectedly. Were you engaging in the mid-range RPM...1900+ ? |
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-Ron George
Systems Engineer (Cummins Turbo) |
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jhu42
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Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 130 |
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Posted: 2010-May-22 at 11:42pm |
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Whoa! Been a while since I've been posting, sorry for the delay!
Anyways, Thanks p.lewis for the suggestion. I think you're right about the Al piece not really fixing the problem. Our alignment is perfect, but our CVT cover is holding in quite a bit of heat, When the piece melted the only escape for air was out of a hole only 2 cm^2. Perhaps not the best of ideas considering that a CVT can get very hot. I am going to get a lot more ventilation to the CVT. We will have this fixed for Rochester.
Hi RonGeorge! Sorry for the delay in my response! Anyways, the ratio we are running is 12.46:1. This is accomplished by two reductions, the first is a 35 pitch 15 tooth to 54 tooth sprocket and the second is a 41 pitch 13 tooth to 45 tooth sprocket. That'st just for the Chain box. Our CVT has a low ratio of 3.0:1 and high ratio of 0.43:1 so the effective lowest ratio is (3x12.46) = 37.38:1. The effective hightest ratio for our cvt is (0.43x12.46) 5.35:1 Interestingly the low ratio allows you to look at some cool things. I know that the engine will want to go to ~3400 rpm under full throttle (determined in testing empirically last fall). Looking at the HP curve of the Briggs engine the higher the rpms the more powerful the engine. so... if you calculate how fast the car is going using the lowest ratio of the CVT you can see at what point the car begins producing peak power. For things like sled pull you would want to get to peak power as quickly as possible. Using our setup we get to peak power at 5.95 mph. The cool thing is that you can hear this in the sled pull video. I think that's pretty cool :) later, Adam |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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jhu42
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Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 130 |
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Posted: 2010-May-23 at 12:01am |
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Tire Changer!!
Wanted to give a review of the Tire changer that Kenneth suggested earlier in the thread! So it costs us $40 dollars to get 2 tires changed here at Hopkins, which is pretty lame. But for the low low price of just 50 dollars you can get yourself a sweet tire changer from Harbor Freight. http://www.harborfreight.com/portable-tire-changer-34542.html So far it works pretty well. If it starts to suck I will post up negative comments. Kenneth was right about the bead breaker which is on this version, its not too good. However, so far its worked ok well on the tires we needed to change. Found some youtube videos to help us use it well. We used a pallet mount so its portable. ![]() ![]() ![]() Also we are getting back to work on getting our car ready for the Rochester event. Below is a picture of what the car will look like with flotation. No wheel covers yet. It will certainly have them in the final design though. It is a steel frame on the bottom with Styrofoam (PINK!!!) covered in fiberglass. I will get more pictures up as the construction continues. ![]() ![]() See ya, Adam Edited by jhu42 - 2010-May-23 at 12:06am |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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jhu42
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 12:54am |
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Hi everbody,
Hope all the Rochester teams are having a fun time getting ready for the upcoming event!
Here's where we are so far. We just got done testing today. The float works great! Its very durable. We currently have 4 layers of 10 weight fiberglass on the bottom. We used the West System with 105 epoxy and 205 (slow) hardener. It does a good job of strengthing our float, which is pink styrofoam around a tubular frame which is rachet-strapped to the car. Its a very simple system and minimizes the modifications required from the "midwest" configuration.
Anyways, the car worked really well, but enough chat, Roll the Pics!!!!!!!!!!!
Edited by jhu42 - 2010-Jun-06 at 7:43am |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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adrive7
Baja Godfather
Joined: 2008-Oct-19 Location: St Augustine FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 502 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 2:50am |
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(Disclaimer: I'm not trying to sound like a jerk) The rules require all body panels to be attached with sound engineering practice. In my mind ratchet straps don't pass that. And if I was Jason, I probably wouldn't let that fly. And considering rule 41.9 (Loopholes), I'd have a back-up plan ready.
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-Joe
Ohio State Baja SAE 2005-2009 |
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jhu42
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Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 130 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 6:22am |
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hmm, I hear what you are saying.
Thanks Joe. I believe they will pass with little drama. We ran a "worse" setup for flotation in 2008 with no problems in tech. After being able to run off road on a track way worse than Rochester will be I'm pretty sold on this design. The key is that the attachments of the metal hooks of the rachet-straps are made into a 1"x.065 tube frame that runs all around the periphery of the flotation. Its a proper chassis sub frame. Its impossible to see this frame in the pictures. This metal on metal attachment is much stronger than just hook on fiberglass. Appreciate the spot! We will be ready now to explain the design in detail in tech!!! -Adam |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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AndyRIT
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Joined: 2008-Nov-11 Location: Peoria, IL Online Status: Offline Posts: 138 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 11:06am |
RIT has been using Ratchet straps since 05, we have never had a floatation fall off, and if it comes loose you can tighten it us with a few clicks. We mold in the straps into the layup and have the ratchets at all 4 corners typically. I am not sure what the team is doing this year.
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RIT Baja SAE Alumni 04'-09'
RIT Baja Team Manager 06'-08' 2010 RIT Wet World Challenge Track builder 2011 CAT/IL Competition Team Leader Diesel Calibration Engineer-Kohler Engines |
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Unproductive
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Joined: 2009-Jul-11 Location: Rochester NY Online Status: Offline Posts: 61 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 1:42pm |
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We also used ratchet straps attached to a steel frame that is embedded in our molded 2 part foam. My only worry is that we have some studs welded to the subframe to locate it to the main chassis and there is no way to check to see if they are grade 5 because it's buried in 5" of 2 part foam on either side(and the head is welded to a piece of steel).
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-Bob
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adrive7
Baja Godfather
Joined: 2008-Oct-19 Location: St Augustine FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 502 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 1:54pm |
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Well, I guess there is some precedent, not that it always matters, but hopefully it won't be a problem. Straps are certainly a simple way to do it.
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-Joe
Ohio State Baja SAE 2005-2009 |
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asims
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Joined: 2009-Apr-07 Location: Tucson Online Status: Offline Posts: 183 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-06 at 3:08pm |
Yeah, precedent doesn't hold much weight with Jason. This year we, as well as several other teams got hit with rule 31.1 item 1. We brought a car that had been entered and passed tech in 2009, but even though the wording has not changed at all, this year they deemed the cage unsuitable because they changed what two points they measured from. We also got hit for having a kill switch that wasn't perpendicular to the firewall (22.3.2 B) even though last year we mounted it the same way and it passed, with the same wording of the rule. Jason was very adamant that "we did it that way last year" was not a valid argument. |
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Andrew Sims
University of Arizona |
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p.lewis
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Joined: 2009-Oct-04 Location: Rochester, NY Online Status: Offline Posts: 237 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-07 at 10:25am |
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Sound engineering judgement doesn't have to be elegant. Ratchet straps are adjustable, flexible, strong, and effective. In my mind they are no diffferent than a latch fastener you'd see on removable body panels. Sound engineering judgement for ratchet straps? I give them
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RonGeorge
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Posted: 2010-Jun-07 at 12:20pm |
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Ratchet straps are one of the lightest options with least headache. You can try using cables if you wanted but why bother.
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-Ron George
Systems Engineer (Cummins Turbo) |
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adrive7
Baja Godfather
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Posted: 2010-Jun-07 at 12:24pm |
The same could be said of Velcro and Zip-ties. But both of those got the axe via "not sound engineering practice" |
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-Joe
Ohio State Baja SAE 2005-2009 |
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RonGeorge
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Posted: 2010-Jun-07 at 12:25pm |
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Adam,
Really interested to know how much power coating increased your frame weight by. Thanks. |
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-Ron George
Systems Engineer (Cummins Turbo) |
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RonGeorge
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Joined: 2010-Apr-17 Location: Indiana Online Status: Offline Posts: 268 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-07 at 12:47pm |
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Well that's perhaps because :
1) Polyester velcro can be used for only 2000-3000 cycles of opening and closing. 2) Nylon velcro, unless treated, gets degraded under sunlight over time and its strength may diminish because oxygen radicals weaken the polymer chain within. 3) It can become softer, flexible and weaker with water absorption. This is part of the reason why toothbrush bristles are cleverly made of nylon so it doesn't score your teeth. Edited by RonGeorge - 2010-Jun-07 at 12:48pm |
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-Ron George
Systems Engineer (Cummins Turbo) |
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p.lewis
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Joined: 2009-Oct-04 Location: Rochester, NY Online Status: Offline Posts: 237 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-07 at 2:25pm |
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I think the Velcro has two real reasons why it's not sound in this application:
1) it can clog with mud during an event and never refasten correctly until cleaned (people with Velcro'd-on headrests definitely have had this problem in the past... I think this is the problem that created the no-Velcro part of the headrest rule) -- here: http://forums.bajasae.net/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=37&PID=2451&title=the-insert-your-school-here-rules#2451
2) people kicked Vecro'd body panels off of their cars during the 5sec egress test (discussed here: http://forums.bajasae.net/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=37&PID=209&title=the-insert-your-school-here-rules#209)
What about the similar Self-Lock Mushroom-Head stuff? That doesn't seem as vulnerable to mud as the hook and loop Velcro. I have that stuff on my EZ-Pass transponder and I think it is a great fastener. http://www.mcmaster.com/#hook-and-loop/=7fjxun
The zip tie half of the rules might just be a personal bias. I don't know where that rule could have come from. Notice that during dynamic days the zip ties get brought out and used liberally where they might not otherwise be allowed.
edit: added links to "the <insert your school> here rules" thread Edited by p.lewis - 2010-Jun-08 at 12:45pm |
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jhu42
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Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 130 |
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Posted: 2010-Jun-08 at 1:13pm |
We had it measured out to the gram but I cant find the numbers :( . It adds ~ 5-7 lbs
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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jhu42
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Posted: 2010-Nov-23 at 12:34am |
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Hi Guys,
Sorry for bringing this post back from the dead,( lost track of time I presume) but I wanted to finish it so that when one is reading through it just does not stop all of a sudden after we did our testing for Rochester! We did in fact go to Rochester and did pretty well!! ![]() Here are some of the highlights Here is our full hill climb on the Rochester "Wall" As you can probably hear I was pretty excited, as a freshman in 2007, I was on the JHU Baja team and we were not able to ascend the hill. Vengeance was mine this time though. Also the car did pretty well in maneuverability making the shortcut, despite almost rolling on the first turn. But we really struggled in the Enduro. We seemed to get all the bad luck we had avoided so well in Carolina! We broke down a total of 4 times, all for broken sprockets in this race. It was certainly a challenge, but it was a hard lesson about making sure you test for every possible scenario. Our test course that we used did not have the same kind of hills that existed on the Rochester Course. This low endurance score, combined with a very very unlucky S&T score put us much lower in the rankings than we were hoping. However, despite the low score I felt that the team really pulled together. Even though everything was going wrong, nobody complained or moaned. That focused team is now working on the upcomming 2011 car so watch out! I'm retired from being Baja Captain at JHU but man oh man was it fun! I'm really glad to have had the chance to be Captain of a Baja team for 3 years! and to see it grow and mature! Big thanks to all the teams that have helped us, a few off the top of my head I can remember right now, Eric of Cornell, Jean-Sebastian of Sherbrooke, Stick of USF, Steve of UMBC, Dr. Wilson and Tony Marble of TTU and many many more. If you're reading this and have the chance to be Captain of a Baja team DO IT!!! Its the best experience you'll ever get to do in College. I'm so glad I did it. Anyways this is the final entry in the Build Design Thread soooo Currently I'm working at Honda R&D here in Raymond, Ohio! I started June 14th, the day after the Rochester Event ended ( no joke! ) . I drove straight from Rochester to Columbus. I'm from Northern Virginia fyi. Anyways the job! I'm really enjoying it! Its really exciting and stressful all at the same time. Baja definetly gave me a leg up and I use the teamwork and other design skills that I got from the program everyday! ![]() Anyways Good Luck to all the teams in 2011 (Especially JHU) !!! I hope to be a judge at the events so if you recognize me say hi! See ya, Adam Edited by jhu42 - 2010-Nov-23 at 12:53am |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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ErikHardy
Baja Godfather
Joined: 2010-Apr-12 Location: Hood, Flint, MI Online Status: Offline Posts: 745 |
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Posted: 2010-Nov-23 at 11:45am |
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I hope you stay around adam. Best of luck at honda
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Kettering University Baja
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex. It takes a touch of genius and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction." |
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AndyRIT
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Posted: 2010-Nov-23 at 6:49pm |
I Don't know what you want to be doing but Volunteer sign-up of Illinois is here -->http://sae-cis.org/baja/volunteer.html
At the last race in 08 it was mostly Caterpillar employees, this time we are trying for a 50/50 split. I already have a bunch of baja alumni signed up from various teams. If you know anyone else who is interested let them know about the website.
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RIT Baja SAE Alumni 04'-09'
RIT Baja Team Manager 06'-08' 2010 RIT Wet World Challenge Track builder 2011 CAT/IL Competition Team Leader Diesel Calibration Engineer-Kohler Engines |
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