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Hopkins Baja Design / Build Thread |
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jeiB
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jul-17 Location: Montreal Online Status: Offline Posts: 125 |
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Topic: Hopkins Baja Design / Build ThreadPosted: 2010-Jan-25 at 7:05pm |
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good work
. How much does it weight?
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McGill Baja
2009 - 2011 Captain minibaja.mcgill.ca/ |
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johnpate01
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Mar-09 Location: Knoxville, TN Online Status: Online Posts: 111 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-25 at 8:38pm |
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Its looking good, guys. Keep it up. There were some comments about the front bracing location in our thread too, but it seems that both ways have passed tech. Check the rules and decide for yourself, though. |
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-John
Co-Captain, Team Tennessee http://apcsi.tennessee.edu/sae/minibaja.htm "Ya got just a little bit of mud in there." - Volunteer at Alabama |
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jhu42
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 128 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-25 at 9:03pm |
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Just took it off the scales, we've added a couple of extra tubes but the final weight is 34903 g (76.947 lbs)
a bit heavy for sure, but this is one crazy stiff chassis.
---------
Thanks John, I think both will pass fine as well.
Cheers,
Adam
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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jeiB
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jul-17 Location: Montreal Online Status: Offline Posts: 125 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-25 at 10:25pm |
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We are close to finishing our frame as well. I might weight it tmrw. According to the CAD, it should be almost 85lbs FULLY tabbed, tmrw im hoping for 70 thought. I ll post back with the result
Edited by jeiB - 2010-Jan-25 at 10:26pm |
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McGill Baja
2009 - 2011 Captain minibaja.mcgill.ca/ |
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jeiB
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jul-17 Location: Montreal Online Status: Offline Posts: 125 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-29 at 11:51am |
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actually weights 68lbs
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McGill Baja
2009 - 2011 Captain minibaja.mcgill.ca/ |
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asims
Milling Master
Joined: 2009-Apr-07 Location: Tucson Online Status: Offline Posts: 84 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-29 at 1:45pm |
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How'd you lose 17 pounds from CAD? Did you have the wrong material thickness somewhere, or wrong material properties? We usually end up a pound or two over what the model says from welds and tabs and such. |
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Andrew Sims
University of Arizona |
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jeiB
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jul-17 Location: Montreal Online Status: Offline Posts: 125 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-29 at 2:03pm |
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well its 68 lbs without the tabs but all of the tubes, so there still tabs to be added, so i will be approaching 85lbs soon.
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McGill Baja
2009 - 2011 Captain minibaja.mcgill.ca/ |
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Rob71zilla
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Feb-09 Location: Utica, NY Online Status: Offline Posts: 185 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-30 at 12:33am |
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Wow....ours weighs in at a little over 100lbs according to Solidworks
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Robbie
Former Team Captain SUNY Institute of Technology Current Engineer for Remington Arms A Redline a day keeps the carbon away. |
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blue2kss
Milling Master
Joined: 2008-Dec-23 Location: USF Online Status: Offline Posts: 79 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-30 at 3:22am |
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^^^ ouch
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Dustin Bride
University of South Florida SAE Alumni/Consultant Mechanical Engineer - Naval Surface Warfare Center, Marine Corps. Counter IED Development |
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asims
Milling Master
Joined: 2009-Apr-07 Location: Tucson Online Status: Offline Posts: 84 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-30 at 3:37pm |
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What size tubing are you using?
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Andrew Sims
University of Arizona |
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Rob71zilla
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Feb-09 Location: Utica, NY Online Status: Offline Posts: 185 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-30 at 4:10pm |
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1.25" .065 wall for the main members and then 1" .065 wall for the supporting members....I know we should have used .035 for the 1"
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Robbie
Former Team Captain SUNY Institute of Technology Current Engineer for Remington Arms A Redline a day keeps the carbon away. |
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jeiB
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jul-17 Location: Montreal Online Status: Offline Posts: 125 |
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Posted: 2010-Jan-30 at 6:05pm |
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we use 1" 0.049 for the bracing members. I think 0.035 might be too hard for our welder..
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McGill Baja
2009 - 2011 Captain minibaja.mcgill.ca/ |
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dillon_b12
Welding Master
Joined: 2008-Nov-15 Online Status: Offline Posts: 360 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-01 at 9:10am |
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Don't let your welder's capabilities stop you from using .035". Make them practice on some .035" and go for it. It's not really any harder than .049" or .065" provided you have a good grasp on heat control. Making a really nice notch helps a lot for .035" as well.
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tp
Milling Master
Joined: 2009-Mar-31 Location: Corvallis, OR Online Status: Offline Posts: 70 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-02 at 2:17pm |
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0.035 is easy once you get the hang of it (especially if you are TIG welding). If you are going to try to put bends in, think about using a mandrel.
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Beaver Racing Co-Head Honcho
Dimple dies = + 5 HP |
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MTomasko2011
Bolt Sorter
Joined: 2009-Apr-24 Location: Ohio Northern Online Status: Offline Posts: 18 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-03 at 8:44pm |
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We've never tried bending .035, but welding is cake. The only time it can get tricky is if someone does a crappy job notching and theres a huge gap, but that can be said about any size. Id be hesitant to try it with MIG, but if your welder is capable of welding an entire frame with TIG, id almost guarantee he can weld .035 with a little practice
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jeiB
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jul-17 Location: Montreal Online Status: Offline Posts: 125 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-03 at 9:55pm |
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To be honest, we have huge turnover in our team. Our "official" welder is a lab technician (he has access to the better machine) and i have a new recruit that started tig this year. For our team, using 0.049 is more of a facilities constraint because we have access to a tig welder were we cant really control the current. Anyway, I dont think going to 0.035 is worth is because it requires so much more care/time to notch and fit.
Sorry to Jhu for hijaking ur thread. U should post more pics!!! ![]() |
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McGill Baja
2009 - 2011 Captain minibaja.mcgill.ca/ |
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CobraCommander
Bolt Sorter
Joined: 2010-Feb-03 Online Status: Online Posts: 33 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-04 at 7:06am |
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Our team has made use of .035 and the best advice is get your welder some practice working with such a thin material. Set the machine up right and your guy should be able to keep from making it look like swiss cheese. The other important thing is knowing when you're able to get away with patching that tiny little hole and when you're going to have to start over because your making a huge turd-pile weld... It happens, but the more your welder gets experience the less often you'll be in that situation.
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COBRA Team Captain
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jhu42
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 128 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-27 at 10:55pm |
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Hey guys,
Some more progress from Baltimore City's largest car maker..... Here's the car on wheels. Steering --- Done Rear suspension --- Done Front suspension --- Done Pedals( brake and gas) --- Done Not done Drivetrain Rear brakes Tie Rods ![]() Later, Adam |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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Moreau
Bolt Sorter
Joined: 2010-Feb-28 Location: Baltimore Online Status: Offline Posts: 2 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-28 at 2:09am |
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Decided to finally register so I could stop being a lurker and contribute to this forum. I'm one of the more involved members on the Hopkins Baja team and just wanted to answer a few questions (some of which no one asked... probably). For curiosity's sake, I'm the guy with the goatee in the pics. There was some mention of the forward bracing being rather far away from point C. I agree that it looks funny (and could have been moved further up the bend... slightly), but there's a strange technicality in the rules about how the FBM up and the RH overhead are defined. Based on the wording of the rules, the forward bracing by definition connects to the FBM up (and point C is defined to be on the RHO...).
The much better reason, however, is rule 31.2.8, which stipulates that no part of the triangle formed by the foward bracing (between the SIM and FBM up) may have a member with a bend greater than 30 degrees. The angle between the FBM and RHO is required, by rule 31.2.7, to be greater than 45 degrees. We interpreted this rule as requiring the FAB to be significantly beyond the start of bend on the RHO (which is also point C) so that the bracing triangle does not contain a significantly bent member. It is impossible to legally connect point C to the SIM and have everything else on the frame be legal to the rules, hence the "close as possible" phrasing of 31.2.8.1 when describing front bracing attachment location.
We could have moved the front bracing attachment further up the bend, but hesitated for a few reasons. First, we were using .035" thick 1" tubing for the member (which was being welded to 1.25", .065" thick) and we don't have any way of notching a tube end to accurately match the curve of the bend. Invariably, we would have had to make several attempts to get the curve right and evenly on both sides (and we would probably have run out of .035 tube), and the gap left would have made for a hideous weld. Notching to the flat (ish) start of the bend was much easier to do accurately and evenly on both sides, and was less of a welding challenge. Secondly, we thought the rules had enough wiggle room to allow for this.
Also, our frame could lose some weight. We had thought that .065" was the cut off for good bendability for some reason, but now that we know .049" works as well we'll be incorporating a lot of it next year. For all of the triangulation and most of the straight bars, we starting using .035" 1" tube this year. I do about half of the welding on the car, and I love this stuff. No, I don't like welding it, but it really is amazing stuff if you can keep it away from impacts and out of buckling. Our frame is not yet excellent, but it is much much better and much lighter than anything we made in the past. We tested the torsional rigidity of the 2010 chassis against the 2009 chassis (plus body panels still attached), and found it to be 71% stiffer AND approximately 30-40 lbs lighter (with all of the Frankenstein modifications made to that thing, no one knows what it weighs but it's a boat anchor).
Seriously: to those who don't yet do it, incorporate .035" tubing. Welding it is either easy or hard as hell. If the gap is really small, it's cake and looks very pretty. If it has a large gap (and by God did we have some large gaps... 1/4" in a few places...), then it is incredibly tricky with failure rewarded by tube vaporization. The issue we ran into was fitting triangulating members to a node that already had some other members welded to it. We had to grind off one edge of the notch to fit the tube in, and then prayed for the best when welding it. So watch out for that and plan ahead when assembling
One last thing: Anyone have recommendations for body panel fastening? We, as a team, are COMPLETELY PARANOID about putting tabs on the car that only hold body panels. They're a pain in the ass to make, hard as hell to get in the right spot (and angle and hole position...), and welding them securely creates a hell of a lot of welding work in funny places, usually where torches don't reach. So we considered Dzus clips... but they look like premade tabs with even more finicky fasteners. We have, for now, decided on riveting certain panels to the frame tubes directly, using sealing rivets, because it's super light, easy work, and really strong. The down side being, every time we remove and replace one, a jingle gets added to the frame that will never come out. This is fine for the firewall, and possibly the floor panel, but side panels? Meh... and if we make composite panels (unlikely, but we have some members really interested in doing it) the rivets won't play nice with them (cracking, etc).
I'm very interested right now in sealing rivnuts. Watertight, threaded so panels can be removed easily, lightweight, and relatively easy to install (vs welding in tabs). They can be installed blind, and supposedly are okay on tubes with small radii, but I dunno... thoughts on this?
(As you might have noticed, I'm prone to Wall O' Texting) Edited by Moreau - 2010-Feb-28 at 2:10am |
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Hopkins Baja
Johns Hopkins University Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 2012 |
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adrive7
Baja Godfather
Joined: 2008-Oct-19 Location: Los Angeles, CA Online Status: Offline Posts: 400 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-28 at 2:37am |
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We used Dzus tabs for all of our body work after they outlawed Velcro (probably because of us). Dzus tabs are fantastic when you get them lined up properly. Unfortunately, doing that can be a bitch. The best way we found was to weld the tabs to the frame, and then mark the panels where the holes should be. This still doesn't always work nicely, especially on panels that go around a bend. But for straight panels, they are pretty easy.
But when you get them right, it's just a few quick turns of a screwdriver to pull any panel off the car. This is super handy.
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-Joe
Ohio State Baja SAE 2005-2009 |
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racers.baja
Bolt Sorter
Joined: 2009-Oct-21 Location: Murray, KY Online Status: Offline Posts: 3 |
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Posted: 2010-Feb-28 at 12:31pm |
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We have mounted panels both ways, rivets and tabs. It is much more time consuming to mount the tabs but once they are on they make things much easier. Take a look at aa-manufacturing, we bought some laser cut body tabs from them for around 35 cents each and they are nice (1/4" hole...085" thick) . We usually try to make everything ourselves but its hard to pass up buying tabs for ten bucks or spending hours making them when you could be working on other critical parts. Since we already have alot of time in the fiberglass panels we opted for laser cut tabs to speed things along. We welded the nuts on the inside of the tabs so we only have to mess with the bolt when removing panel, which makes removal with a drill extremely quick.
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Murray State University
Team Captain 2008 - 2010 |
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jhu42
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 128 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-01 at 1:41am |
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Wow!!! More stuff!!!
So we got the car on wheels like I said before and finished the tie rods today and were able to take it out and push it around. Really happy the way the front suspension turned out. These Fox Float Evols are pretty incredible, The are really really responsive ( unlike float's of old ) and look great. Also I'm particularly proud of our almost elimination of bump steer ( see video) I used the biggest rack I could find, Desert Karts 14" rack http://www.desertkarts.com/item80862.ctlg , not bad on price either $98.00 Anyways, here's the video, hope to be testing off road this weekend. later, Edited by jhu42 - 2010-Mar-01 at 1:44am |
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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EAD Motorsports
Milling Master
Joined: 2009-May-26 Online Status: Offline Posts: 48 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-01 at 11:47am |
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I believe the intent of the rule is to attach as near as possible to point C, even if you attach to the RHO, but the wording essentially relegates you to putting the either at the start of the bend near point C (which is part of the FBMup) or after the bend - assuming you don't want to put a node in a bend. A query to the rules committee would clarify the issue.
31.2.8 says "the bend shall not exceed 30 degrees (see figure)." The 30 degree figure only regards the FAB, not its interaction with what it attaches to. Your FAB has a 0 degree bend and can't have a bend unless it is 30" or shorter. |
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Moreau
Bolt Sorter
Joined: 2010-Feb-28 Location: Baltimore Online Status: Offline Posts: 2 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-01 at 5:46pm |
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Yeah, this is where the rules need to be clarified.
I interpret this as applying to all of the members that form the triangle as seen from the side. It is ambiguous as the rule uses plural for the tubes without specifying exactly which. My take is that if they explicitly mention triangulation and set bend angle maximums (applying to an unknown number of members of said triangulation) then the FAB should form a triangle and not a quadrilateral with whatever it attaches to. This is purely guesswork, but my intuition is that a perfect triangle of bracing removed from point C is ultimately more protective to the driver than a quadrilateral brace attached to point C were both types crushed to failure in an upside-down forward impact situation. Although the unreinforced bend to the RHO would probably crumple first with triangular bracing...
Mmmm... we should definitely ask for clarification...
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Hopkins Baja
Johns Hopkins University Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 2012 |
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jhu42
Welding Master
Joined: 2009-Jan-26 Location: Baltimore MD Online Status: Offline Posts: 128 |
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Posted: 2010-Mar-05 at 2:22am |
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Testing Saturday..... Hope we make it
Later,
Adam
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Adam Baumgartner
Fmr. Hopkins Baja Team Captain- ('08-'10) http://www.jhu.edu/asme/baja.html Honda Design Engineer Underbody Design Honda R&D Americas |
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